1. Multiple Perspectives: Cubists rejected traditional single-point perspective and instead depicted multiple viewpoints of the subject simultaneously, creating a sense of fragmented space.
2. Geometric Simplification: Forms and objects were reduced to their basic geometric components, such as cubes, spheres, and cylinders.
3. Interlocking Planes: Geometric forms interlocked and overlapped to create a dynamic and complex composition.
4. Fragmentation: The subject was fragmented and rearranged to emphasize its essential structure.
5. Shallow Space: Cubists flattened the spatial illusion, rejecting traditional techniques for creating depth.
6. Simultaneity: By incorporating multiple viewpoints, Cubists sought to represent different moments in time simultaneously within the same artwork.
7. Deconstruction: Cubists deconstructed traditional visual conventions, challenging the notions of representation and perspective.
8. Abstraction: Despite their basis in the real world, Cubist artworks often verged on abstraction, exploring the tension between representation and non-representational forms.
9. Exploration of Time and Space: Cubists experimented with the representation of time and space, pushing the boundaries of artistic expression and challenging traditional notions of visual perception.
10. Influence on Subsequent Movements: Cubism's innovative approach to representation and form had a profound influence on later artistic movements, particularly Futurism, Constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism.
Overall, Cubists sought to break free from traditional artistic conventions, experiment with new modes of representation, and explore the essence and structure of objects and visual perception.