* Slavery: Slavery was prevalent in Ancient Rome, and slaves were considered property with no rights. They were often treated brutally and could be subjected to harsh punishments.
* Violence and warfare: Ancient Rome was a militaristic society, and warfare was a common occurrence. Battles were often bloody and resulted in heavy casualties.
* Poverty and inequality: There was a significant gap between the rich and the poor in Ancient Rome. The wealthy elite enjoyed lavish lifestyles, while the poor often lived in slums and struggled to make ends meet.
* Political corruption: The Roman political system was often corrupt, and bribery and vote-buying were common. This led to a decline in the quality of government and a loss of faith in the political process.
* Environmental degradation: The Romans exploited the environment to support their large population and growing empire. This led to deforestation, pollution, and soil erosion.
* Decline of moral values: As Rome became more wealthy and powerful, its moral values declined. Luxury and extravagance became commonplace, and many Romans indulged in excessive pleasure-seeking and debauchery.