The ancient farmers of the Indus River civilization constructed a network of canals to divert water from the river to their agricultural fields. These canals were used to irrigate crops and ensure a steady supply of water during dry periods.
Barrages and reservoirs:
They also built barrages and reservoirs to control the flow of water and store it for future use. This allowed them to regulate the water supply and prevent flooding during the monsoon season.
Field channels:
The farmers used field channels to distribute water evenly throughout their fields. These channels were dug in between rows of crops, allowing water to reach the plants directly.
Water conservation techniques:
The ancient Indus farmers employed various water conservation techniques to minimize wastage and maximize the efficiency of their irrigation system. These techniques included the use of earthen bunds to prevent water from flowing away, mulching to reduce evaporation, and contour plowing to slow down the flow of water.