-Reading Classical Texts: Scholars and humanists began studying ancient Greek and Latin manuscripts, which had been preserved in monasteries and libraries. They spent time translating and interpreting classical works, bringing back to light crucial literary, philosophical, and scientific ideas from antiquity.
-Humanism: Humanists during the Renaissance believed that the individual and the human experience were at the center of intellectual pursuits. They focused on studying classical literature, history, and ethics to gain insights into human nature, morality, and society, drawing heavily from Greek and Roman philosophy and literature.
-Printing Press: The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized access to knowledge and learning. Printed books made classical texts more widely available, enabling scholars and the public to study ancient works more broadly. The printed word allowed ideas and knowledge to circulate faster, fostering intellectual exchange.