- Lawmakers and reformers: Each of these individuals enacted noteworthy reforms and created new laws that reshaped Athenian society and politics. Solon is particularly renowned for his establishment of equitable legal measures, Pisistratus for his social and economic policies, and Cleisthenes for his radical revisions to Athenian democracy.
- Political ambition: All three possessed a driving political vision and sought to attain power and influence in Athens. Solon's motivation was to rectify injustices and establish harmony, Pisistratus aimed to gain and maintain control, and Cleisthenes sought to enhance Athenian democracy and involve more citizens in the decision-making process.
- Adaptation of democracy: Although their approaches varied, all three individuals played crucial roles in shaping and advancing Athenian democracy. Solon reformed the existing aristocratic democracy, Pisistratus maintained a more populist and authoritarian form of governance, and Cleisthenes introduced direct democracy, expanding participation in government and decision-making to a wider range of Athenian citizens.