* Typically small, with a population of a few hundred to a few thousand people
* Centered around a church or manor house
* Most people were farmers or craftsmen
* Limited trade and commerce
* Poor sanitation and hygiene
* High mortality rate
City of London
* Much larger, with a population of tens of thousands of people
* Centered around a royal palace or castle
* Home to a diverse population of merchants, artisans, and laborers
* Extensive trade and commerce
* Better sanitation and hygiene
* Lower mortality rate
Other key differences
* Villages were typically located in rural areas, while cities were located in more urban areas.
* Villages were often self-sufficient, while cities relied on trade and commerce with other regions.
* Villages had a more communal way of life, while cities were more individualistic.
* Villages were more likely to be ruled by a single lord, while cities were often governed by a council of elected officials.