1. Gladius (short sword): The gladius was a primary weapon for Roman soldiers, including rookies. It was a double-edged, short sword designed for thrusting and slashing attacks.
2. Pilum (heavy throwing spear): The pilum was a heavy spear that was particularly useful against enemy formations. Roman rookies were trained in throwing the pilum accurately and with force to disrupt enemy lines.
3. Scutum (large rectangular shield): The scutum was a large shield made of wood and covered in leather or canvas. It provided ample protection for the soldier's body during combat.
4. Pugio (dagger): The pugio was a smaller dagger or knife used for close-quarters combat or as a backup weapon.
5. Sling (funda): Roman soldiers, including rookies, were also trained in using slings to hurl stones or lead bullets at the enemy. Slings were useful for ranged attacks or against lightly armored opponents.
6. Hasta (spear): The hasta was a long spear that was used by some Roman rookies. It was primarily a thrusting weapon, effective in both infantry combat and against cavalry charges.
7. Training Swords: During training, rookies might use wooden or blunted swords to practice combat techniques without causing severe injuries.
It's important to note that the specific weapons provided to Roman rookies could vary depending on the period, region, and unit. As rookies gained experience and were assigned to different roles within the army, their weapon loadouts might also evolve.