Architecture: Byzantine architecture was also highly influential, and many European churches were built in the Byzantine style. The most notable example is the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
Music: Byzantine music was based on the ancient Greek system of music, and it had a major influence on the development of Western music. Byzantine hymns and chants were widely sung in Europe, and Byzantine musical instruments were adopted by many European musicians.
Literature: Byzantine literature was extensive and varied, and it included works of history, theology, philosophy, and poetry. Byzantine literature was widely read in Europe, and it had a significant impact on the development of European literature.
Science and Technology: Byzantine scholars made important contributions to science and technology. They preserved and transmitted the writings of ancient Greek scientists, and they made their own original contributions in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and engineering. Byzantine science and technology had a major impact on the development of these fields in Europe.