The Maya are an indigenous people of Mexico and Central America who developed a sophisticated civilization between 2000 BCE and 1500 CE. They built impressive cities, temples, and pyramids, and developed a complex system of writing, mathematics, and astronomy.
The Fall of the Maya
The Maya civilization flourished for several centuries, but began to decline in the 9th century CE. The reasons for this decline are still debated, but some of the factors that may have contributed include:
* Drought: The Maya region experienced a severe drought in the 9th century CE, which caused widespread crop failures and famine.
* Overpopulation: The Maya population grew rapidly in the centuries leading up to the decline, which put a strain on resources and may have led to conflict and political instability.
* Internal Warfare: There is evidence of increased warfare among Maya city-states in the centuries leading up to the decline. This may have been due to competition for resources or political power.
* External Invasions: The Maya region was invaded by several groups, including the Toltecs and the Itza, who may have contributed to the decline of Maya civilization.
* Disease: Epidemics of disease, such as smallpox and yellow fever, may also have played a role in the decline of the Maya.
The Maya Today
Despite the decline of their civilization, the Maya people continue to live in Mexico and Central America today. They have preserved many of their traditions and customs, and their languages and cultures are still vibrant today.