1. Goddess of Love, Beauty, and Pleasure: Hathor was primarily known as the goddess of love, beauty, and pleasure. She was believed to bestow these qualities upon individuals and bring harmony and affection into their lives. People prayed to her for happiness, love, and fertility.
2. Music and Dance: Hathor was also closely associated with music, dance, and arts. She was often depicted playing musical instruments, such as the sistrum, and was celebrated during festivals involving singing, dancing, and merrymaking. She was sometimes referred to as the "Lady of Music" or "Mistress of Merriment."
3. Fertility and Childbirth: Hathor was revered as a protector of pregnant women and a guardian during childbirth. Ancient Egyptians believed that she provided assistance and comfort to women in labor and ensured the safe delivery of children.
4. Healing and Medicine: Hathor was known for her healing powers and was often invoked in times of illness or medical distress. She was regarded as a benevolent goddess who cared for the sick and helped restore their health.
5. Patroness of Craftspeople: Hathor was also seen as a patroness of craftspeople, particularly those involved in music, weaving, and creative arts. She was celebrated and invoked by artisans in their workshops for divine inspiration and success in their creations.
6. Protector of Women: Hathor was frequently considered a protector of women in general, guiding them through various stages of life. She offered solace and wisdom, providing emotional strength and supporting women in different societal roles, including being healers, mothers, and priestesses.
7. Funerary Goddess: In some contexts, Hathor was believed to have a presence in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians sought her protection during the journey to the underworld and viewed her as a goddess who welcomed and comforted souls in the celestial realm.
By encompassing these powers and roles, Hathor held a unique place in ancient Egyptian religion and was celebrated and revered throughout their history.