The set of runes used by the Vikings is known as the Elder Futhark, consisting of 24 individual symbols. Each rune has a corresponding name and associated phonetic sound, but the runes do not form words in the same way as modern alphabets. Instead, they represent concepts, ideas, and magical properties.
For example, the rune "Fehu" symbolizes wealth and prosperity, while the rune "Uruz" represents strength and courage. The rune "Ansuz" is associated with communication and knowledge, and the rune "Raidho" represents travel and journey.
While runes can be used to write names or short messages, they are primarily intended for conveying symbolic meanings and spiritual messages. The interpretation of runes often involved divination and spiritual practices in Viking culture.