Alexander the Great adopted many Persian customs and practices after conquering the Achaemenid Empire.
Here are some reasons behind this decision:
Political Expediency: By adopting Persian customs and integrating Persian elements into his rule, Alexander aimed to gain the loyalty and support of his newly conquered Persian subjects. It was a strategic move to create a sense of unity and cohesion within his vast empire.
Respect for Persian Culture: Alexander was genuinely fascinated by Persian culture and admired its achievements. He believed that adopting certain aspects of Persian civilization would enhance the prestige and glory of his empire.
Unification of Cultures: Alexander envisioned a harmonious blending of Greek and Persian cultures, fostering cultural exchange and understanding between the different ethnicities under his rule.
Administration and Governance: Alexander recognized the efficiency of the Persian administrative system and incorporated Persian bureaucratic practices into his own governance structure.
Symbolism and Prestige: Adopting Persian customs allowed Alexander to project an image of legitimacy and authority, drawing upon the rich history and traditions of the Persian Empire.
Persian Units in Alexander's Army:
In addition to adopting Persian customs, Alexander also incorporated Persian units into his army.
Military Pragmatism: The Persian cavalry, known for its skilled archers, was particularly valuable in expanding Alexander's military capabilities and diversifying his forces.
Integration Policy: By including Persian units, Alexander aimed to further integrate his Persian subjects into his military apparatus and create a cohesive fighting force.
Recruitment: Alexander actively recruited Persian soldiers and offered them equal opportunities within the ranks, fostering a sense of loyalty and belonging.
Loyalty: Some Persian units demonstrated unwavering loyalty to Alexander and played crucial roles in his military campaigns.
In summary, Alexander the Great adopted Persian customs and integrated Persians into his army as part of a calculated political strategy to build unity and stability in his empire, to pay respect to Persian culture, to foster cultural exchange, and to enhance his military strength and reach.