Written documents
One of the most important sources of information about the Middle Ages is written documents. These include chronicles, which were written by monks and other scholars to record the history of their times; charters, which were legal documents that recorded land transactions and other important events; and letters, which were written by individuals to communicate with each other. These documents provide historians with a wealth of information about the political, social, economic, and cultural life of the Middle Ages.
Archaeological evidence
Archaeological evidence is another important source of information about the Middle Ages. Archaeologists have excavated the remains of medieval towns, castles, and churches, and they have also found artifacts such as pottery, tools, and weapons. This evidence has helped historians to learn about the daily lives of medieval people, as well as their建築 and technology.
Artistic works
Artistic works are also a valuable source of information about the Middle Ages. Paintings, sculptures, and illuminated manuscripts provide historians with insights into the religious beliefs, social customs, and cultural values of medieval people.
By combining these different sources of evidence, historians have been able to learn a great deal about the Middle Ages. They have been able to reconstruct the political, social, economic, and cultural history of this period, and they have also been able to gain insights into the lives of individual medieval people.