Some of the Pharaohs who are often cited as being among the greatest include:
* Akhenaten (1353–1336 BCE): Akhenaten was a radical Pharaoh who attempted to introduce monotheism to Egypt, worshiping only the sun god Aten. He also oversaw the construction of a new capital city, Akhetaten, and produced some of the most beautiful and distinctive art of ancient Egypt.
* Hatshepsut (1479–1458 BCE): Hatshepsut was a female Pharaoh who ruled Egypt as co-regent with her stepson Thutmose III. She was a successful military leader and oversaw a number of ambitious building projects, including the construction of the famous Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri.
* Ramses II (1279–1213 BCE): Ramses II was one of the most powerful and longest-reigning Pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He was a prolific builder and oversaw the construction of numerous monuments, including the Ramesseum and the Abu Simbel temples. Ramses II also led a number of military campaigns and expanded the Egyptian empire.
Ultimately, the question of who was the greatest Pharaoh is subjective and depends on the individual criteria used to make the assessment.