Ancient history

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What marked the beginning of New Stone Age?

The beginning of the New Stone Age, also known as the Neolithic period, is marked by the emergence of farming and settled communities. It is characterized by a significant shift in human subsistence strategies from hunting and gathering to agriculture and animal domestication. This transition occurred in different regions of the world at different times, with the earliest evidence of farming appearing in the Near East around 10,000 BCE.

The New Stone Age is distinguished from the preceding Paleolithic period by the development of new stone tools and technologies, including polished stone axes, adzes, hoes, and sickles. These tools were essential for clearing land for farming, harvesting crops, and processing food. Additionally, the Neolithic period saw the development of pottery, which allowed for the storage and transportation of food and liquids.

The shift to agriculture led to settled communities and the rise of permanent settlements. This allowed for the development of complex social structures, art, and technology. The Neolithic period marked the beginning of the human civilization as we know it today, laying the foundation for the development of larger societies and eventually, the rise of cities and states.

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