For most people in 1900, life was characterized by hard work, limited opportunities, and a lack of modern conveniences. The average life expectancy was only 47 years, and many people died from infectious diseases or in accidents.
Transportation
At the turn of the 20th century, the automobile had not yet become widespread. Most people traveled by horse and buggy or by train. Long-distance travel was difficult and time-consuming, and few people could afford to travel for pleasure.
Communication
The telephone had been invented in the late 19th century, but it was still a luxury that most people could not afford. Most communication was done by mail, which could be slow and unreliable.
Medicine
Medical care in 1900 was limited. There were no antibiotics, and many diseases were fatal. People often relied on home remedies or folk remedies to treat illnesses.
Education
Education was not compulsory in 1900, and many children did not attend school. Those who did attend school usually only went for a few years, and the curriculum was limited to basic subjects.
Work
Most people in 1900 worked in agriculture, manufacturing, or domestic service. Jobs were often dangerous and could include long hours and low wages.
Technology
Although the 19th century had seen many technological advances, most people in 1900 still lived relatively simple lives. They did not have access to modern conveniences such as electricity, running water, or indoor plumbing.
Urbanization
At the turn of the 20th century, people were beginning to move from rural areas to cities in search of work. This led to the growth of large cities, which created new problems such as overcrowding, poverty, and crime.
World Events
The year 1900 was a time of great change in the world. The Boer War was raging in South Africa, and the Boxer Rebellion was taking place in China. The United States was in the midst of the Gilded Age, and Europe was on the brink of World War I.
Despite the challenges, there was also a sense of optimism in 1900. The Industrial Revolution had brought about new technologies and new opportunities, and people believed that the future was full of promise.