- Griots: Griots are traditional musicians, storytellers, and historians who play an important role in Malian society. They are often members of a specific caste and pass their skills down from generation to generation. Griots perform at ceremonies, festivals, and other special events, and their songs and stories often convey historical events, cultural values, and social commentary.
- Djembe drumming: The djembe is a traditional African drum that is widely played in Mali. Djembe drumming is a popular form of expression and entertainment, and it is often used in ceremonies, rituals, and social gatherings. Djembe players use a variety of techniques to produce a range of sounds, and they often play together in groups to create complex and rhythmic patterns.
- Mask dances: Mask dances are a common form of entertainment and cultural expression in Mali. Masks are often used in ceremonies and rituals, and they can represent spirits, animals, or other symbolic figures. Mask dances are typically performed by men, and they often involve elaborate costumes and choreography.
- Traditional medicine: Traditional medicine is widely practiced in Mali, and it is based on the belief that illnesses and diseases are caused by natural or spiritual forces. Traditional healers use a variety of herbs, plants, and other natural remedies to treat illnesses, and they often combine their medical practices with spiritual rituals and beliefs.
- Hospitality: Malians are known for their hospitality, and they are always eager to welcome guests into their homes. It is common for Malians to offer food and drink to visitors, and they often go out of their way to make guests feel comfortable and at home.
- Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in Malian society, and it is common for people to show deference and respect to those who are older than they are. This includes listening to the advice of elders, seeking their guidance, and respecting their decisions.
- Community spirit: Malians have a strong sense of community, and they often work together to achieve common goals. This includes participating in community projects, helping neighbors in need, and sharing resources with others.
- Art and crafts: Mali has a rich tradition of art and crafts, and many Malians are skilled in creating beautiful and intricate works of art. Some of the most common forms of Malian art include wood carving, pottery, weaving, and leatherworking.
- Music and dance: Music and dance are an integral part of Malian culture, and they are often used to celebrate special occasions and events. Mali has a wide variety of musical styles and dances, and it is common for people to participate in these activities as a form of entertainment and self-expression.
- Storytelling: Storytelling is a popular pastime in Mali, and it is often used to pass on cultural values, traditions, and history from generation to generation. Stories are often told in the form of songs, poems, or folktales, and they can be both educational and entertaining.