There are several theories regarding the origin of the Maya civilization.
- One theory postulates that the Maya first appeared in Mesoamerica around 1500 BC. This theory cites evidence of a shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to the cultivation of crops, suggesting the transition from a nomadic to a settled lifestyle.
- Another theory proposes that the Maya originated from the Pacific Coast region of present-day Mexico. According to this theory, migrations from the Pacific Coast, where fishing and trading activities flourished, led to the settlement of Maya groups in various regions.
- A third theory suggests that the Maya originated in the highlands of Guatemala. This theory draws on evidence of early human settlements and the domestication of plants and animals in the region, which date back to around 1500 BC.
Regardless of the exact origin, it is widely accepted that the Maya civilization thrived in Mesoamerica from around 250 to 900 CE, marking their period of classic civilization.