The Renaissance was a period of cultural, artistic, and scientific advancement that began in Europe in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. It is often referred to as the "Rebirth," as it marked a resurgence of interest in classical learning and ancient Greek and Roman culture. The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century and then spread to the rest of Europe. Some of the key figures of the Renaissance include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and William Shakespeare.