- Gold and silver: The Spanish were primarily interested in acquiring gold and silver from the Aztecs. The Aztecs had a large amount of these precious metals, which they used to make jewelry, ornaments, and other objects.
- Cloth: The Aztecs were skilled weavers, and they produced a variety of cotton and woolen fabrics. These fabrics were often decorated with intricate designs and were highly valued by the Spanish.
- Foodstuffs: The Aztecs traded a variety of foodstuffs with the Spanish, including maize, beans, squash, and tomatoes. These foods were essential to the Spanish diet, as they were not native to Europe.
- Slaves: The Aztecs also traded slaves with the Spanish. These slaves were often captured in warfare or were criminals who had been sentenced to slavery.
- Horses and other animals: The Spanish introduced horses, cattle, pigs, and other animals to the Aztecs. These animals were used for transportation, food, and warfare.
- Weapons and technology: The Spanish also traded weapons and technology with the Aztecs. These items included guns, swords, cannons, and other military equipment.