1. Administration and record-keeping: Scribes were responsible for maintaining administrative records, including tax records, census data, land ownership documents, and legal contracts. They also kept track of the activities and transactions within the government and various institutions.
2. Writing and copying: Scribes were skilled in writing and copying hieroglyphic texts. They transcribed religious texts, literary works, historical records, and royal decrees onto papyrus or other writing surfaces. They also created copies of important documents for preservation or distribution.
3. Accounting and financial management: Scribes were involved in accounting and financial management. They recorded financial transactions, managed inventories, calculated taxes, and prepared reports for government officials and merchants.
4. Royal correspondence and diplomacy: Scribes played a crucial role in royal correspondence and diplomatic relations. They wrote letters, treaties, and agreements on behalf of the pharaoh and communicated with foreign dignitaries.
5. Religious rituals and ceremonies: Scribes were essential in religious ceremonies and rituals. They wrote religious texts, hymns, and prayers, and they also participated in the performance of rituals and festivals.
6. Education and training: Scribes were responsible for educating and training the next generation of scribes. They established schools where they taught students the art of writing, reading, and mathematics.
7. Literature and poetry: Some scribes were skilled in literature and poetry. They composed literary works, such as stories, poems, and dramas, and they also copied and preserved the works of other writers.
The profession of a scribe in ancient Egypt was highly valued, and scribes were considered important contributors to the success and stability of the society.