Hieroglyphic system: The Maya civilization possessed a complex writing system known as hieroglyphs. These symbols depicted both words and syllables and were commonly used in Maya monuments and manuscripts.
Codexes: The Maya produced illustrated books known as codices. These books contained historical, ritual, astronomical, and other valuable information.
Mathematics: The Maya developed advanced mathematical knowledge and implemented the concept of zero before Europe. They used a base-20 vigesimal system and excelled at arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy.
Architecture: Maya architecture displays impressive construction skills, including pyramids, temples, palaces, astronomical structures, and ball courts.
Art and Sculpture: The Maya produced elaborate sculptures, ceramics, and paintings showcasing their craftsmanship and artistic expression.
Urban Planning: Maya cities showcased meticulous urban planning, with plazas, roads, and structures aligned in precise astronomical and symbolic alignments.
Agriculture: The Maya utilized various agricultural techniques and cultivated crops such as maize, beans, squash, chili, manioc, and cacao.
Ceramics: The Maya created remarkable pottery and ceramics, including painted, carved, and molded vessels often used for daily use and ceremonies.
Engineering and Infrastructure: Maya engineers built aqueducts, causeways, and efficient agricultural systems like terracing and irrigation.
Water Management: The Maya developed ingenious water management systems to provide freshwater during dry seasons and managed flooding during the rainy season.