- Extravagance and self-indulgence: Nero was known for his lavish spending and excessive lifestyle. He built extravagant palaces, hosted lavish banquets, and indulged in expensive luxuries, which drained the empire's resources and caused widespread resentment among the Roman people.
- Persecution of Christians: Nero's persecution of Christians is well-documented and considered one of the most brutal in Roman history. He blamed the Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD and subjected them to various forms of torture and execution, including crucifixion, burning, and being fed to wild animals.
- Tyranny and oppression: Nero's rule was marked by tyranny and oppression. He eliminated political opponents and suspected enemies, often through false accusations and unjust trials. He also suppressed freedom of speech and assembly, which further alienated the Roman people and eroded their trust in the government.
- Military defeats and mismanagement: Nero's military campaigns were largely unsuccessful, leading to defeats and territorial losses. His mismanagement of the empire's resources and military affairs contributed to the decline of Roman power and prestige.
- Poor leadership and lack of stability: Nero's erratic behavior, lack of sound judgment, and disregard for the well-being of the Roman people made him an unpopular and ineffective ruler. His reign was marked by instability, political intrigue, and widespread dissatisfaction, which eventually led to his overthrow and suicide in 68 AD.