Latin, the language of the Roman Empire, became the official language of the Catholic Church and remained widely used in academics and diplomacy until the modern era. Roman literature, including works by poets like Virgil and Ovid, philosophers like Seneca and Marcus Aurelius, and historians like Tacitus, continues to be studied and admired.
2. Law and Governance:
The Roman legal system, based on principles of fairness and due process, had a profound impact on the development of law in many parts of the world. The concept of a republic, with elected officials and a system of checks and balances, also traces its roots to the Roman Republic.
3. Engineering and Architecture:
Roman engineers and architects demonstrated remarkable achievements in constructing roads, bridges, aqueducts, and buildings. Techniques like the use of concrete and the arch influenced modern architectural practices. Roman structures like the Colosseum and the Pantheon remain impressive feats of engineering.