Ancient history

What were the first great epics of early Greeks?

1. The Iliad

* Epic poem attributed to Homer

* Composed around 8th century BC

* Focuses on the last weeks of the Trojan War, specifically the wrath of Achilles and the events that led to the fall of Troy

* Set in the 12th century BCE

* Focuses on the hero Odysseus and his return to Ithaca after the Trojan War

2. The Odyssey

* Epic poem attributed to Homer

* Composed around 8th century BC

* Tells the story of Odysseus' ten-year journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War

* Set in the 12th century BCE

Additional Early Greek Epics

* The Argonautica by Apollonius Rhodius

* The Thebaid by Statius

* The Dionysiaca by Nonnus

* The Achilleid by Statius

* The Metamorphoses by Ovid

* The Aeneid by Virgil