The Sea Peoples were a group of seafaring raiders and invaders who originated from various regions of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. They launched a number of attacks against coastal settlements and regions, including Egypt, Canaan, Cyprus, and Anatolia.
The Philistines are specifically mentioned in ancient Egyptian texts as one of the Sea Peoples groups involved in these invasions. They are described as coming from the "Sea lands" and were among the attackers who attempted to invade Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses III. Ramses III successfully defeated the Sea Peoples, but the Philistines managed to establish a permanent settlement in the southern coastal region of Canaan, which became known as Philistia.
The Philistines brought their own distinct culture, language, and customs to the region and became one of the prominent groups in Canaan during the Iron Age. They had a significant impact on the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the region and were known for their military prowess, advanced weaponry, and skilled craftsmanship.
The arrival of the Philistines as part of the Sea People invasions marked a significant turning point in the history of the eastern Mediterranean and led to the collapse of several major Bronze Age civilizations, ushering in a new era in the region.