1. Royal Family and Nobility:
- The royal family, including the king (or queen) and their immediate relatives, held the highest position in society.
- The nobility consisted of high-ranking officials, military leaders, and important landholders closely associated with the royal court.
2. Priests and Religious Leaders:
- Priests held a significant position in ancient Nubian society and played a vital role in religious ceremonies, rituals, and mortuary practices.
- They were revered as intermediaries between the gods and the people and often had considerable influence and power.
3. Military and Officials:
- The military was an important social class, and soldiers were responsible for protecting the kingdom and maintaining order.
- Officials, bureaucrats, and scribes performed administrative tasks and managed various aspects of government and state affairs.
4. Merchants and Traders:
- Merchants engaged in trade and commerce, both within Nubia and with neighboring regions.
- They played a crucial role in the economic development of the kingdom.
5. Artisans and Craftsmen:
- Artisans and craftsmen were responsible for producing various goods, including jewelry, pottery, sculptures, and textiles.
- Their skills were highly valued, and they contributed significantly to the cultural and artistic heritage of ancient Nubia.
6. Farmers and Agriculturalists:
- Farmers formed the backbone of the Nubian economy and were responsible for cultivating crops, raising livestock, and providing food for the population.
7. Laborers and Servants:
- The lowest social class consisted of laborers and servants who performed various tasks, such as construction work, domestic chores, and manual labor.
It's important to note that ancient Nubian society was not static, and social mobility was possible to some extent. Individuals could improve their social status through military achievements, political appointments, or the acquisition of wealth.