Plebeians
- Made up the majority of the population of ancient Rome.
- Were not allowed to hold political office or serve in the Roman Senate.
- Could not marry Patricians.
- Were required to pay taxes and serve in the military.
Patricians
- Were the wealthy, land-owning aristocracy of ancient Rome.
- Held all of the political power and served in the Roman Senate.
- Could marry Plebeians, but their children would be considered Plebeians.
- Were not required to pay taxes or serve in the military.
Over time, the Plebeians began to gain more rights and privileges, eventually achieving equality with the Patricians. This was due in part to their increasing economic power and their willingness to fight for their rights. The struggles between the Plebeians and Patricians were a major force in shaping the development of ancient Rome.