2. Mediterranean/Temperate: Although deserts dominate much of ancient Egypt and the Middle East, certain areas exhibit a Mediterranean or temperate climate. These regions are mostly located along the northern coast of Egypt, parts of the Levant, Turkey, and some areas of Iran. The Mediterranean climate receives more rainfall compared to the desert, so the vegetation is more lush and diverse. Typical flora includes olive trees, citrus fruits, Cypress trees, and a variety of Mediterranean shrubs and flowers.