1. Resentment and Envy:
- The wealthy middle class acquired their fortunes through trade, commerce, and entrepreneurial endeavors, which were often viewed with suspicion by landowners and aristocrats who inherited their wealth through noble lineage or royal favor.
- The ability of the middle class to accumulate wealth through hard work and business acumen was seen as a challenge to the traditional social order, where status and privilege were based on birthright and social standing.
2. Derision and Disdain:
- Many aristocrats looked down on wealthy members of the middle class for not having the same refined manners, cultural education, and social graces that were considered essential in high society.
- The middle class was often associated with commerce and material wealth, while the aristocracy valued gentility, intellectual pursuits, and noble values.
3. Contempt and Exclusivity:
- Aristocrats often viewed wealthy middle-class individuals as social climbers who lacked the proper social pedigree. They believed that the upper echelons of society should be reserved for those with noble lineage.
- The middle class was excluded from many social activities, elite institutions, and exclusive social clubs that were solely accessible to the aristocracy and landed gentry.
Despite these negative perceptions, there were instances where wealthy members of the middle class were able to gain acceptance into the upper classes through intermarriage, political alliances, or exceptional achievements that transcended class barriers. However, complete social assimilation into the aristocratic circles remained a significant challenge for the rising middle class.