When Livy wrote that Rome's location was chosen by gods and men, he intended to convey the idea that Rome's founding and subsequent rise to prominence were not mere coincidences but rather the result of divine providence and human ingenuity working in harmony. Rome was uniquely positioned on the Italian Peninsula, offering strategic advantages in terms of trade, defense, and the control of resources, making it an ideal spot for a great civilization to flourish. Livy believed that the gods recognized this potential and guided the early Romans in their decision to settle in this location, while the Romans themselves demonstrated wisdom, courage, and political acumen in building upon these natural advantages. This combination of divine favor and human effort, according to Livy, was what ultimately led to Rome's greatness.