Why are the Middle Ages sometimes referred to as Age of Chivalry?

The Middle Ages are sometimes referred to as the "Age of Chivalry" due to the significant emphasis placed on chivalry and knightly ideals during that period. This term evokes the notion of a romantic, heroic era characterized by courageous knights, grand quests, and adherence to a strict code of honor and morality. Several factors contributed to the rise of chivalry in the Middle Ages:

Feudal System: The feudal system, which structured medieval society, had a strong influence on the development of chivalry. Under feudalism, knights pledged loyalty and service to their feudal lords in exchange for land and protection. This system promoted a culture of martial valor and military expertise among the noble class.

Crusades: The Crusades, a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East, greatly influenced the evolution of chivalry. These expeditions provided knights with opportunities to display their bravery, piety, and military skills while attempting to reclaim the Holy Land. The ideals of chivalry were reinforced and refined through the challenges and experiences encountered during the Crusades.

Arthurian Legends: The tales of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table became immensely popular during the Middle Ages. These legends romanticized the concept of chivalry, depicting knights as heroic figures exemplifying loyalty, bravery, and courtly love. The Arthurian stories inspired many medieval knights to strive for similar ideals and virtues.

Romances: Medieval literature was replete with chivalric romances, which were fictional narratives featuring knights engaged in heroic adventures and quests for love and honor. These stories further propagated the ideals of chivalry and influenced the conduct and aspirations of the knightly class.

Code of Chivalry: Knights were expected to adhere to a specific code of conduct known as the chivalric code. This code emphasized values such as honor, courage, loyalty, courtesy, and respect for women. Knights sought to embody these ideals through their actions and conduct on and off the battlefield.

The Age of Chivalry is often associated with the era of medieval knights and their contributions to society, encompassing not only martial prowess but also a moral compass and commitment to upholding certain ideals. While the realities of medieval life could be harsh and complex, the Age of Chivalry persists as a romantic and idealized period in historical imagination and popular culture.