Vesuvius is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and one of the few volcanoes that have been frequently studied and monitored. The history of its eruptions has been well-documented, particularly since the famous eruption in 79 CE that destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Over the centuries, Mount Vesuvius has experienced varying levels of eruptive activity, with some periods of dormancy and others marked by frequent eruptions. The volcanic eruptions of Vesuvius have ranged in intensity, from small phreatic (steam-driven) explosions to violent Strombolian and Plinian eruptions.
Due to its proximity to densely populated areas, Mount Vesuvius has been designated as one of the world's most dangerous volcanoes, and significant efforts are made to monitor its activity and plan for potential future eruptions to mitigate risks to nearby communities and infrastructure.