Before the rise of humanism, history was primarily written by monks and other religious figures. These historians often had a vested interest in promoting the interests of the Church, and their accounts of history were often colored by their religious beliefs. Humanists, on the other hand, were more interested in studying history for its own sake. They believed that history could provide valuable insights into human nature and society, and they were not afraid to question traditional accounts of the past.
Professionalizing the Writing of History
Humanists also played a key role in professionalizing the writing of history. They developed new methods of historical research and analysis, and they insisted on the importance of accuracy and objectivity. As a result of their efforts, history became a more respected and trusted discipline.
Here are some specific examples of how humanists secularized and professionalized the writing of history:
* They challenged the traditional view of history as a work of divine providence. Humanists argued that history was the result of human actions, and they were not afraid to explore the darker side of human nature.
* They developed new methods of historical research. Humanists began to use archival sources and other evidence to support their claims, and they were not afraid to challenge traditional accounts of the past.
* They insisted on the importance of accuracy and objectivity. Humanists believed that history should be written for the sake of truth, and they were not afraid to challenge the biases of their own time.
As a result of the efforts of humanists, history became a more secular and professionalized discipline. This made it possible for historians to produce more accurate and objective accounts of the past, which in turn helped to promote a better understanding of human nature and society.