The Maya civilization flourished in Mesoamerica from about 2000 BC to 1500 AD. During this time, the Maya developed a sophisticated culture, which included a complex system of agriculture. This system was based on the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash, as well as the use of irrigation and terraces. The Maya were also able to cultivate other crops, such as cotton, cacao, and chili peppers.
The development of advanced agricultural techniques was a key reason for the growth of Maya culture. The Maya were able to produce a surplus of food, which allowed them to support a large population. This, in turn, led to the development of cities, states, and empires. The Maya were also able to use their agricultural surplus to trade with other civilizations, which further contributed to their growth and prosperity.
In addition to their advanced agricultural techniques, the Maya also developed a number of other cultural achievements, including a system of writing, a calendar, and a complex system of religion. These achievements helped to make the Maya one of the most advanced civilizations in the ancient Americas.