1. Royal Christmas Eve Supper: The Christmas Eve supper, known as Wigilia, holds great importance in Poland and is deeply rooted in royal traditions. The main course of this meal is traditionally carp, which is served in various forms. Polish royalty is known for serving lavish and elaborate feasts, often including many traditional Polish dishes. Before the meal, an extra plate is set at the table to symbolize warmth and welcome for any unexpected visitors.
2. Christmas Carols: During the Christmas season, royal members in Poland actively participate in singing carols. In the past, royalty even had their own choirs and musicians to perform Christmas hymns and carols. The singing of carols reflects the deep connection Polish royalty has had with religious and spiritual traditions.
3. Opening Gifts: The tradition of exchanging gifts during Christmas has a rich history in Poland, particularly among royalty. Members of the royal family would gather and exchange presents on Christmas Eve. It is believed that King Kazimierz Wielki, who ruled in the 14th century, introduced this custom to Poland from Western Europe.
4. Mass and Church Attendance: For Polish royalty, attending midnight Mass on Christmas Eve and participating in other church services is an essential part of the festivities. The royals would often attend lavishly decorated churches and actively engage in religious rituals and prayers.
5. Decorations: The royal residences in Poland would be adorned with beautiful decorations, such as intricate ornaments, candles, and evergreen wreaths. The tradition of decorating Christmas trees originated in the royal court and later spread throughout the nation.
6. Charitable Activities: Christmas has also been a time for the royals to engage in charitable activities and show compassion towards the less fortunate. They would often organize events to support those in need and spread holiday cheer.
These traditions of royalty in Poland reflect the country's strong cultural heritage, religious roots, and the importance of family and community during the festive season. While the contemporary celebrations of the royal family may be more private, the historical traditions and customs add a unique dimension to the Christmas celebrations in Poland.