The Mayflower's journey across the Atlantic Ocean was tumultuous, lasting 66 days. Storms, high waves, and fierce winds battered the ship, causing seasickness and discomfort among the passengers.
2. Overcrowding:
The Mayflower was a small ship, approximately 100 feet long and 25 feet wide. It carried 102 passengers, along with provisions, supplies, and livestock, resulting in cramped and unsanitary living conditions.
3. Inadequate Provisions:
The Pilgrims faced shortages of food and water during the voyage. They had to ration their supplies carefully to ensure that they would last until they reached America.
4. Disease:
An outbreak of scurvy, caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, affected the passengers and crew. This disease weakens the immune system and leads to bleeding gums, skin rashes, and fatigue.
5. Death:
During the voyage, several Pilgrims lost their lives due to the harsh conditions. They were buried at sea, and their families had to grieve without the opportunity for proper burials.
6. Psychological Stress:
The Pilgrims were embarking on an unknown journey, leaving behind their homes, families, and familiar surroundings. The uncertainty of what awaited them in the New World added to their psychological stress and anxiety.
7. Conflicts:
With such a diverse group of people on board, conflicts and tensions arose. There were disagreements about leadership, strategies for survival, and religious practices, which tested the unity and cohesion of the group.
Despite these hardships, the Pilgrims persevered, demonstrating their resilience and unwavering determination to seek religious freedom and a better life in the New World.