The colonists cleared the land for agriculture and built their settlements along the coast and in river valleys. They also established a number of fishing communities, as the waters off the coast were rich with cod, haddock, and other fish.
Despite the challenges, the land in New England was also rich in resources. The forests provided timber for building and fuel, and the rivers provided water power for mills. The soil was fertile and could be used to grow a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, and vegetables.
Over time, the colonists were able to adapt to the challenges of living in New England and established a thriving society.