Yes, teachers worked in the 1700s. In fact, the profession of teaching dates back to ancient times. In the 1700s, teachers were typically employed by churches or private families. They taught a variety of subjects, including reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and religion. Schoolchildren in the 1700s typically attended school for only a few years, and the quality of education varied widely. However, for those who had the opportunity to attend school, education was essential for success in life.