In the early years of colonial America, there were few social welfare programs to help the elderly. This meant that many older people had to rely on the charity of their families, friends, or neighbors. Some colonies did provide some assistance to the elderly, such as free food or housing, but these programs were often inadequate.
As the colonies grew and prospered, some progress was made in providing for the elderly. In the 18th century, several colonies established almshouses, which were institutions that provided food, shelter, and medical care for the poor and elderly. These almshouses were often overcrowded and unsanitary, but they did provide some basic level of care for the elderly.
In addition to almshouses, some colonies also established retirement communities. These communities were designed to provide a safe and comfortable place for older people to live. Retirement communities typically offered housing, meals, and social activities.
Despite these improvements, old age remained a difficult time for many people in colonial America. The elderly often faced poverty, loneliness, and ill health. However, there was some progress made in providing for the elderly, and this progress would continue in the years to come.