The Pilgrims believed that the Bible was the literal, inerrant Word of God. They referred to it as "the sacred Scriptures" and esteemed its authority above any other human source. The Bible was a source of guidance, spiritual understanding, and instruction in every aspect of life.
2. Emphasis on Personal Relationship with God
The Pilgrims emphasized a personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ. They believed in the doctrines of salvation by grace, faith in Christ alone, and the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit. Individual spiritual growth and a close walk with God were central to their religious practice.
3. Congregational Church Government
The Pilgrims believed in the concept of "gathered church" or "covenant community." They practiced a form of congregational church government, where each local church was self-governing and decisions were made collectively by its members. They rejected hierarchical structures and favored the direct participation of the laity.
4. Separation from the Church of England
The Pilgrims were Puritans who sought religious freedom from the Church of England, which they believed had deviated from biblical teachings and imposed oppressive ecclesiastical control. They left England in search of a place to practice their faith freely and without interference from the state.
5. Simplicity and Strict Observance of Sabbath
The Pilgrims advocated for simplicity in worship and lifestyle. They emphasized obedience to God's commandments, avoiding excessive ornamentation, and engaging in a lifestyle of modesty. The observance of the Sabbath (Sunday) was seen as a sacred time dedicated to rest, worship, and religious activities.
6. Value of Education and Literacy
The Pilgrims placed great importance on education and literacy. They established schools and emphasized the importance of learning and understanding the Scriptures. Education was seen as a means to strengthen their faith, nurture their children's spiritual development, and preserve the religious values and knowledge of their community.
7. Community of Saints and Mutual Support
The Pilgrims believed in the idea of a community of saints, where each member supported, edified, and encouraged one another in their spiritual journey. They provided mutual aid and assistance to those in need, forming close-knit communities bound by shared beliefs and values.