Infrastructure: Roman towns were well-structured, with paved roads, aqueducts, and public buildings such as temples, theaters, and baths. Most structures were made from stones or bricks due to the knowledge of architecture techniques.
Housing: The wealthy lived in large, elegant 'domus', often adorned with frescoes and mosaics, while the poor dwelled in small, cramped 'insulae' (apartment blocks).
Social Structure: Roman society was hierarchical, with senators and equestrians at the top, then freedmen, and slaves at the bottom. Nobles held prestigious positions in the government or military.
Occupations: The wealthy typically held public office or engaged in business. Artisans, traders, and laborers performed various jobs, while slaves carried out much of the manual labor.
Public Services: Public baths and toilets were available. Aqueducts supplied clean water, while sewers removed the waste.
Religion: The Romans were polytheistic and worshiped many gods in temples and public ceremonies.
Entertainment: The wealthy might attend chariot races, gladiator contests, or theatrical performances. The poor often had fewer entertainment options.
Trade: Roman towns were important centers for trade, with merchants carrying goods from around the empire.
Politics: Many towns were governed by local magistrates, who were often members of the local elite.
Family life: Roman families were patriarchal, with the father having authority over the wife, children, and slaves.
Language: Latin was the official language of Rome and was commonly used in towns. Greek was also widely spoken and used for scholarly or professional purposes.
Overall, life in a Roman town could be both diverse and challenging. While the wealthy enjoyed considerable privilege, the poor often faced hardship and exploitation. The influence and advancements made by the Roman civilization still remain and can be seen in modern-day societies.