The term "revolution" was used to emphasize the radical and transformative nature of these changes. It was a time of great upheaval, as new technologies and factories were introduced, leading to rapid urbanization, changes in the social structure, and a shift from rural to urban life.
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way goods were produced, transported, and consumed. It also led to the rise of capitalism, the development of new industries such as textiles, iron, and coal, and the growth of cities such as Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham.
Overall, the term "Industrial Revolution" reflects the profound and transformative changes that took place in Europe during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, which had far-reaching social, economic, and political consequences.