History of Europe

What are Russian buildings called?

Russian buildings often have distinctive architectural styles that reflect the country’s history and culture. Some common types include:

1. Wooden churches: These churches were built primarily between the 16th and 19th centuries, predominantly in northern and central Russia. They are characterized by their intricate woodwork, including intricate roof structures and gabled entrances.

2. Terem architecture: Terem architecture emerged during the 16th and 17th centuries and was inspired by the traditional wooden architecture of peasant households. Terem buildings feature multiple levels with small windows and elaborately decorated roofs. They are often associated with fairy tale architecture and were used for residential purposes in royal palaces.

3. Kremlin: Kremlim is a Russian word meaning "fortress within a city." The most famous example is the Moscow Kremlin, a complex of buildings located in the heart of Moscow that served as the historical seat of the Russian government. Kremlins are often surrounded by walls and towers, and in addition to the Moscow Kremlin, there are several other kremlins located in different cities across Russia.

4. Streltsy architecture: Streltsy architecture originated in the 17th century and was influenced by European architecture. Streltsy buildings are characterized by stone or brick walls, symmetrically arranged windows, and decorative elements like arched cornices and pilasters.

5. Izba: Izba is a traditional Russian peasant house that was commonly found in rural areas. These houses were usually made of wood, had a simple rectangular structure, and featured small windows, a porch, and a sloped roof.