1. Terracotta Toys:
Among the most common toys found at the Indus Valley sites were terracotta figurines, which were primarily made of clay and fired at high temperatures. These figurines were often in the shape of animals, such as bulls, elephants, horses, and monkeys. They also depicted human figures, including musicians and dancers.
2. Toy Carts and Animals:
Toy carts and animals made from terracotta or stone were also found. The carts had movable wheels, and the animals were sometimes depicted with carts attached to them. These toys would have been pulled along by children, simulating real-life activities.
3. Dice and Board Games:
Excavations have revealed the existence of dice and board games, suggesting that gambling and recreational games were part of the Indus Valley culture. The dice were typically made of terracotta or bone.
4. Rattles and Musical Instruments:
Rattles made of clay, with small pebbles inside to create sound, were also discovered. Additionally, small terracotta objects resembling musical instruments, such as flutes and drums, have been found, indicating that children enjoyed making music.
5. Clay Animals and Whistles:
Whistles in the form of animals were also found. Children would blow into the whistles, creating a whistling sound. Clay animals with movable parts have also been unearthed.
6. Balls:
Stone and clay balls were used as toys for children. They would roll the balls or play games involving throwing and catching.
7. Sling Balls:
Sling balls were small baked clay balls that could be thrown using a sling. They served as simple projectiles and were likely used for recreational purposes.
8. Clay Tops:
Clay tops, with a pointed tip and a rounded body, were spun by whipping them with a string. They would then rotate on their pointed tips, entertaining the children.
Unfortunately, due to the organic nature of many toys, most have not survived the passage of time. Nevertheless, the discoveries made at various sites have provided valuable insights into the playful world of the Indus Valley children and the imaginative ways they found to enjoy their childhood.