- Both the Maya and Inca civilizations developed complex societies with advanced systems of agriculture, architecture, and engineering.
- Both civilizations placed great importance on religion and had elaborate religious ceremonies and rituals.
- Both civilizations developed systems of writing and mathematics.
- Both civilizations built impressive cities with large public buildings, temples, and palaces.
- Both civilizations had a strong military tradition and were able to conquer and control large territories.
- Both civilizations had a system of social stratification with a ruling elite, a priestly class, and a common people.
- Both civilizations had a rich tradition of art, music, and dance.
- Both civilizations were eventually conquered by European powers in the 16th century.