Influences on the Rococo Style:
1. Late Baroque Artists:
- Antoine Watteau (French): Known for his "fêtes galantes" paintings depicting elegant outdoor scenes.
- François Boucher (French): A master of Rococo painting known for his pastoral and mythological subjects.
- Jean-Honoré Fragonard (French): Noted for his amorous and playful Rococo paintings.
- Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (Italian): A Venetian painter known for his dynamic and illusionistic frescoes.
2. Régence Style (France):
- The Rococo style emerged from the Régence period (1715-1723) in France, characterized by a lighter and more delicate aesthetic.
Art Movements Influenced by Rococo:
1. Neoclassicism:
- Rococo influenced Neoclassicism, which emerged as a reaction to its excessive ornamentation. Neoclassicism was based on ancient Greek and Roman art, emphasizing symmetry, restraint, and classical motifs.
Artists of the Neoclassical Movement:
- Jacques-Louis David (French): A prominent artist known for his historical paintings and idealized forms.
- Antonio Canova (Italian): A Neoclassical sculptor known for his lifelike and elegant sculptures.
2. Romanticism:
- Rococo's emphasis on emotion and nature influenced Romanticism, which emphasized personal feelings, imagination, and the natural world.
Artists of the Romantic Movement:
- Théodore Géricault (French): A major Romantic painter known for his dramatic and emotionally charged works.
- Eugène Delacroix (French): Another prominent Romantic painter known for his vibrant colors and dynamic compositions.
3. Impressionism:
- Rococo's interest in light and color, as well as its emphasis on spontaneity, can be seen as precursors to Impressionism.
Artists of the Impressionist Movement:
- Claude Monet (French): A founder of Impressionism, known for capturing the changing effects of light and atmosphere.
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French): Another Impressionist painter, known for his depictions of leisure, pleasure, and daily life.
In summary, the Rococo style was influenced by late Baroque artists, particularly those associated with the Régence style in France. It, in turn, influenced subsequent art movements such as Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and even aspects of Impressionism, leaving a lasting impact on the history of art.