* Originated in Britain in the mid-19th century as a reaction to the mass production of goods during the Industrial Revolution.
* Emphasized hand craftsmanship and traditional techniques over machine-made objects.
* Sought to revive traditional British craft techniques and designs and to promote social reform.
* Featured simple, geometric shapes inspired by nature.
* Used natural materials such as wood, stone, and metal.
Art Nouveau
* Originated in Belgium in the late 19th century as a reaction to the excessive ornamentation of Victorian art.
* Emphasized sinuous, organic forms inspired by nature.
* Featured asymmetrical designs and flowing lines.
* Used bright colors and rich ornamentation.
* Incorporates new materials such as iron, glass, and ceramics.