- Books and manuscripts: Monks were responsible for copying and preserving religious texts, historical accounts, and other important documents. They used quills, parchment, and inkwells for writing and illustration.
- Robes and habits: Monks wore distinctive robes or habits that symbolized their religious order. These garments were often made of simple materials like wool or linen and were designed to promote humility and modesty.
- Candles and lamps: Monasteries were often dimly lit, so candles and lamps were used to provide light for reading, writing, and prayer. These items were also used in religious ceremonies and processions.
- Bells: Bells were used to signal the start of religious services, call the monks to prayer, and announce important events. They were also used to mark the passing of time and to communicate with other parts of the monastery.
- Altar and liturgical vessels: Monks used a variety of vessels and objects during religious ceremonies, such as chalices, patens, cruets, thuribles, and censers. These items were often made of precious metals and decorated with intricate designs.
- Crosses and crucifixes: Crosses and crucifixes were used for prayer and devotion. They were often placed in the chapel, the cloister, and other important areas of the monastery.
- Furniture: Monasteries were furnished with simple furniture, including beds, desks, chairs, and tables. These items were often made of wood or stone and were designed to be functional and durable.
- Agricultural tools: Many monasteries engaged in agriculture to support themselves. Monks used tools such as ploughs, hoes, scythes, and spades to cultivate the land and harvest crops.
- Medical instruments: Some monasteries had infirmaries where monks cared for the sick and injured. They used medical instruments such as lancets, forceps, and cupping glasses to treat a variety of ailments.
- Reliquaries: Reliquaries were used to store and display the remains of saints or other holy figures. They were often elaborately decorated and were considered to be sacred objects.
These are just a few examples of the many items that monks used in medieval times. Their possessions were shaped by their religious beliefs and the practical needs of monastic life.