The bourgeoisie is often seen as being in conflict with the working class, or the social class composed of those who sell their labor for wages. This conflict is often referred to as the class struggle. The bourgeoisie owns the means of production, while the working class owns only their labor power. This gives the bourgeoisie a significant amount of power over the working class, and can lead to exploitation and inequality.
The bourgeoisie has been a major force in history, and has played a key role in the development of capitalism. The rise of the bourgeoisie in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the Industrial Revolution, and the bourgeoisie has since become the dominant social class in most societies.
The term *petit bourgeoisie* (or "petty bourgeoisie") refers to the lower-middle class, or the social class composed of small business owners, shopkeepers, and other small entrepreneurs. The petit bourgeoisie is often seen as being in-between the bourgeoisie and the working class, and can share characteristics of both classes.
The term *haute bourgeoisie* (or "upper bourgeoisie") refers to the upper-middle class, or the social class composed of the wealthy and influential members of society. The haute bourgeoisie is often seen as being at the top of the social hierarchy, and is made up of people such as corporate executives, politicians, and celebrities.